|
else
PDEBUGG("%08x:%05i <-- %08x:%05i\n",
ntohl(ih->daddr),ntohs(((struct tcphdr *)(ih+1))->dest),
ntohl(ih->saddr),ntohs(((struct tcphdr *)(ih+1))->source));
/*
* Ok, now the packet is ready for transmission: first simulate a
* receive interrupt on the twin device, then a
* transmission-done on the transmitting device
*/
dest = snull_devs + (dev==snull_devs ? 1 : 0);
priv = (struct snull_priv *) dest->priv;
priv->status = SNULL_RX_INTR;
priv->rx_packetlen = len;
priv->rx_packetdata = buf;
snull_interrupt(0, dest, NULL);
priv = (struct snull_priv *) dev->priv;
priv->status = SNULL_TX_INTR;
priv->tx_packetlen = len;
priv->tx_packetdata = buf;
if (lockup && ((priv->stats.tx_packets + 1) % lockup) == 0) {
/* Simulate a dropped transmit interrupt */
netif_stop_queue(dev);
PDEBUG("Simulate lockup at %ld, txp %ld\n", jiffies,(unsigned long) priv->stats.tx_packets);
}
else
snull_interrupt(0, dev, NULL);
}
|
块设备也以与字符设备register_chrdev、unregister_ chrdev 函数类似的方法进行设备的注册与释放。但是，register_chrdev使用一个向 file_operations 结构的指针，而register_blkdev 则使用 block_device_operations 结构的指针，其中定义的open、release 和 ioctl 方法和字符设备的对应方法相同，但未定义 read 或者 write 操作。这是因为，所有涉及到块设备的 I/O 通常由系统进行缓冲处理。
块驱动程序最终必须提供完成实际块 I/O 操作的机制，在 Linux中，用于这些 I/O 操作的方法称为"request（请求）"。在块设备的注册过程中，需要初始化request队列，这一动作通过blk_init_queue来完成，blk_init_queue函数建立队列，并将该驱动程序的 request 函数关联到队列。在模块的清除阶段，应调用 blk_cleanup_queue 函数。看看mtdblock的例子：
|
static void handle_mtdblock_request(void)
{
struct request *req;
struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk;
unsigned int res;
for (;;) {
INIT_REQUEST;
req = CURRENT;
spin_unlock_irq(QUEUE_LOCK(QUEUE));
mtdblk = mtdblks[minor(req->rq_dev)];
res = 0;
if (minor(req->rq_dev) >= MAX_MTD_DEVICES)
panic("%s : minor out of bound", __FUNCTION__);
|
|
if (!IS_REQ_CMD(req))
goto end_req;
if ((req->sector + req->current_nr_sectors) > (mtdblk->mtd->size >> 9))
goto end_req;
// Handle the request
switch (rq_data_dir(req))
{
int err;
case READ:
down(&mtdblk->cache_sem);
err = do_cached_read (mtdblk, req->sector << 9, req->current_nr_sectors << 9,
req->buffer);
up(&mtdblk->cache_sem);
if (!err)
res = 1;
break;
|
|
